Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia

Kumilachew Achamyelh

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia

Kumilachew Achamyelh

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 24 June 2023 Accepted: 20 July 2023 Published: 26 July 2023

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Abstract

The most important agricultural product is coffee seed production, which requires a lot of labor and time Coffee seed production is essential to the economies of over 70 countries and is the main source of income for millions of people worldwide. Despite Ethiopia having the largest share of production and economic output, the value of coffee exported from Africa, and particularly Ethiopia, has dropped over time due to a lack of sustainability and low competitiveness of the sub-sector at the national and international market. Coffee, which makes up the lion's share of Ethiopia’s total economic production, has been and continues to be the country's main source of foreign exchange revenues. Despite its significance, the coffee industry encounters a number of challenges in Jimma zone south west Ethiopia, including:- high cost of production of seed and seedlings low productivity and disease. Quality seed distributors, cost of farm tools, cost of inputs lack of processing tools, the cost, and availability of other inputs, cash constraints, weather predictions, and the cycle of seeder placement times; The agricultural crew's skills should be improved strengthening the skills of agricultural workers at all levels, particularly DAs, seed producers. This assessments paper is therefore an attempt to share experiences on the current status of coffee seed and seedlings production cost system. It also presents the challenges, opportunities and future directions for effective and efficient coffee seed and seedlings systems in Jimma zone.

Published in	International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
Page(s)	146-151
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coffee Seed, Cost of Production Challenge’s, Seedlings

References

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[2]	Weber, H., Loschelder, D. D., Lang, D. J. and Wiek, A., 2021. Connecting consumers to producers to foster sustainable consumption in international coffee supply–a marketing intervention study. Journal of Marketing Management, 37 (11-12), pp. 1148-1168.
[3]	Moat, J., Williams, J., Baena, S., Wilkinson, T., Gole, T. W., Challa, Z. K., Demissew, S. and Davis, A. P., 2017. Resilience potential of the Ethiopian coffee sector under climate change. Nature plants, 3 (7), pp. 1-14.
[4]	Rubyogo, J. C., Sperling, L., Muthoni, R. and Buruchara, R., 2010. Bean seed delivery for small farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: the power of partnerships. Society and Natural resources, 23 (4), pp. 285-302.
[5]	Kufa, T., Ayano, A., Yilma, A., Kumela, T. and Tefera, W., 2011. The contribution of coffee research for coffee seed development in Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 1 (1), pp. 009-016.
[6]	Otieno, H. M., Alwenge, B. A. and Okumu, O. O., 2019. Coffee production challenges and opportunities in tanzania: the case study of coffee farmers in Iwindi, Msia and Lwati Villages in Mbeya Region.
[7]	USDA. Ethiopia: Coffee Annual Report’, Usda Fas, (ET-1302). 2019. 1–9.
[8]	Gebermedin F, Tolera G. ‘Opportunities and constraints of coffee production in West Hararghe, Ethiopia. J Agri Econom Rural Dev. 2015; 2 (4): 54–55.
[9]	Gresser, C. and Tickell, S., 2002. Mugged: Poverty in your coffee cup. Oxfam.
[10]	Atilaw, A., Alemu, D., Bishaw, Z., Kifle, T. and Kaske, K., 2016. Early generation seed production and supply in Ethiopia: Status, challenges and opportunities. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27 (1), pp. 99-119.
[11]	Valente, D. S. M., Queiroz, D. M. D., Pinto, F. D. A. D. C., Santos, N. T. and Santos, F. L., 2012. Definition of Management Zones in Coffee Production Fields Based on Apparent Soil Electrical Conductivity. Scientia Agricola. 69 (3): 173-179.
[12]	Ndjeunga et al., 2000; Sperling and Cooper, 2003; Aw-Hassana et al., 2008.
[13]	Pohlan, H. A. J. and Janssens, M. J., 2010. Growth and production of coffee. Soils, plant growth and crop production, 3, p. 101.
[14]	Muche, M. and Tolossa, D., 2022. Comparative analysis of household food insecurity between selected coffee and wheat growers of Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 8 (1), p. 2149134.

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Kumilachew Achamyelh. (2023). Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(4), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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Kumilachew Achamyelh. Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(4), 146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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AMA Style

Kumilachew Achamyelh. Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(4):146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13,
  author = {Kumilachew Achamyelh},
  title = {Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {146-151},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230804.13},
  abstract = {The most important agricultural product is coffee seed production, which requires a lot of labor and time Coffee seed production is essential to the economies of over 70 countries and is the main source of income for millions of people worldwide. Despite Ethiopia having the largest share of production and economic output, the value of coffee exported from Africa, and particularly Ethiopia, has dropped over time due to a lack of sustainability and low competitiveness of the sub-sector at the national and international market. Coffee, which makes up the lion's share of Ethiopia’s total economic production, has been and continues to be the country's main source of foreign exchange revenues. Despite its significance, the coffee industry encounters a number of challenges in Jimma zone south west Ethiopia, including:- high cost of production of seed and seedlings low productivity and disease. Quality seed distributors, cost of farm tools, cost of inputs lack of processing tools, the cost, and availability of other inputs, cash constraints, weather predictions, and the cycle of seeder placement times; The agricultural crew's skills should be improved strengthening the skills of agricultural workers at all levels, particularly DAs, seed producers. This assessments paper is therefore an attempt to share experiences on the current status of coffee seed and seedlings production cost system. It also presents the challenges, opportunities and future directions for effective and efficient coffee seed and seedlings systems in Jimma zone.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia
AU  - Kumilachew Achamyelh
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 146
EP  - 151
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
AB  - The most important agricultural product is coffee seed production, which requires a lot of labor and time Coffee seed production is essential to the economies of over 70 countries and is the main source of income for millions of people worldwide. Despite Ethiopia having the largest share of production and economic output, the value of coffee exported from Africa, and particularly Ethiopia, has dropped over time due to a lack of sustainability and low competitiveness of the sub-sector at the national and international market. Coffee, which makes up the lion's share of Ethiopia’s total economic production, has been and continues to be the country's main source of foreign exchange revenues. Despite its significance, the coffee industry encounters a number of challenges in Jimma zone south west Ethiopia, including:- high cost of production of seed and seedlings low productivity and disease. Quality seed distributors, cost of farm tools, cost of inputs lack of processing tools, the cost, and availability of other inputs, cash constraints, weather predictions, and the cycle of seeder placement times; The agricultural crew's skills should be improved strengthening the skills of agricultural workers at all levels, particularly DAs, seed producers. This assessments paper is therefore an attempt to share experiences on the current status of coffee seed and seedlings production cost system. It also presents the challenges, opportunities and future directions for effective and efficient coffee seed and seedlings systems in Jimma zone.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Kumilachew Achamyelh

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Agricultural Economics Division, Jimma, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Kumilachew Achamyelh. (2023). Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(4), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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ACS Style

Kumilachew Achamyelh. Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(4), 146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

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AMA Style

Kumilachew Achamyelh. Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(4):146-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13,
  author = {Kumilachew Achamyelh},
  title = {Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {146-151},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230804.13},
  abstract = {The most important agricultural product is coffee seed production, which requires a lot of labor and time Coffee seed production is essential to the economies of over 70 countries and is the main source of income for millions of people worldwide. Despite Ethiopia having the largest share of production and economic output, the value of coffee exported from Africa, and particularly Ethiopia, has dropped over time due to a lack of sustainability and low competitiveness of the sub-sector at the national and international market. Coffee, which makes up the lion's share of Ethiopia’s total economic production, has been and continues to be the country's main source of foreign exchange revenues. Despite its significance, the coffee industry encounters a number of challenges in Jimma zone south west Ethiopia, including:- high cost of production of seed and seedlings low productivity and disease. Quality seed distributors, cost of farm tools, cost of inputs lack of processing tools, the cost, and availability of other inputs, cash constraints, weather predictions, and the cycle of seeder placement times; The agricultural crew's skills should be improved strengthening the skills of agricultural workers at all levels, particularly DAs, seed producers. This assessments paper is therefore an attempt to share experiences on the current status of coffee seed and seedlings production cost system. It also presents the challenges, opportunities and future directions for effective and efficient coffee seed and seedlings systems in Jimma zone.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessments of Coffee Seedlings and Seed Production Challenges and Opportunity in Jimma Zone South West Ethiopia
AU  - Kumilachew Achamyelh
Y1  - 2023/07/26
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 146
EP  - 151
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.13
AB  - The most important agricultural product is coffee seed production, which requires a lot of labor and time Coffee seed production is essential to the economies of over 70 countries and is the main source of income for millions of people worldwide. Despite Ethiopia having the largest share of production and economic output, the value of coffee exported from Africa, and particularly Ethiopia, has dropped over time due to a lack of sustainability and low competitiveness of the sub-sector at the national and international market. Coffee, which makes up the lion's share of Ethiopia’s total economic production, has been and continues to be the country's main source of foreign exchange revenues. Despite its significance, the coffee industry encounters a number of challenges in Jimma zone south west Ethiopia, including:- high cost of production of seed and seedlings low productivity and disease. Quality seed distributors, cost of farm tools, cost of inputs lack of processing tools, the cost, and availability of other inputs, cash constraints, weather predictions, and the cycle of seeder placement times; The agricultural crew's skills should be improved strengthening the skills of agricultural workers at all levels, particularly DAs, seed producers. This assessments paper is therefore an attempt to share experiences on the current status of coffee seed and seedlings production cost system. It also presents the challenges, opportunities and future directions for effective and efficient coffee seed and seedlings systems in Jimma zone.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download