In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin.
| Published in | International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14 |
| Page(s) | 152-160 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Benin, Food Security, Women Empowerment in Agriculture
| [1] | Abrahamsson Sara. (2013). “Agricultural Productivity, Land Access and Gender Equality” Based on a minor field study conducted in Zambia. |
| [2] | ActionAid International, (2011). ‘What Women Farmers Need: A Blueprint for Action’, ActionAid International, http://www.actionaid.org/sites/files/actionaid/the_blue_print_for_ women_farmers.pdf (accessed 23 January 2012). |
| [3] | Albert, J. R. G. and P. M. Collado, (2004). ‘Profile and Determinants of Poverty in the Philippines’, 9th National Convention on Statistics (NCS), EDSA Shangri-La Hotel. |
| [4] | Alinyo, F., & Leahy, T. (2012). Designing Food Security Projects: Kapchorwa and Bukwo, Uganda. Development in Practice, 22 (3), 334–346. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1080/09614524.2012.664620 |
| [5] | Allendorf K. (2007). Do Women’s Land Rights Promote Empowerment and Child Health in Nepal? World Development 35 (11): 1980 (2007). |
| [6] | Baiphethi, M. N. and P. J. Jacobs, (2009). ‘The contribution of subsistence farming to food security in South Africa’, Agrekon, Vol. 48, pp. 459 – 482. |
| [7] | Bob, U., (2002). ‘Rural African women, food (in) security and agricultural production in the Ekuthuleni land redistribution project, KwaZulu-Natal’, Agenda, Vol. 51, pp. 16–32. |
| [8] | CFSVA. (2017). «Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis». Cotonou: Republic of Benin. |
| [9] | CIR. (2014). The consolidated Integrated Framework Program. |
| [10] | Chapoto, Antony, T. S. Jayne, and Nicole Mason. (2011). “Widow’s Land Security in the Era of HIV/AIDS: Panel Survey Evidence from Zambia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 59 (3): 511-547. |
| [11] | Croppenstedt, A., Goldstein, M., & Rosas, N. (2013). Gender and agriculture: Inefficiencies, segregation, and low productivity traps. The World Bank Research Observer, lks024. |
| [12] | Deere, C. D. and M. Leon. (2001). Empowering Women: Land and Property Rights in Latin America. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press. |
| [13] | Dillon, A. (2007). Do Differences in the Scale of Irrigation Projects Generate Different Impacts on Poverty and Production? Discussion Paper 01022. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. |
| [14] | Doss, C. (2006). The Effects of Intrahousehold Property Ownership on Expenditure Patterns in Ghana, J. AFR. ECON 15 (1): 149-180, at 171 (2006). |
| [15] | Esha Sraboni, Hazel J. Malapit, Agnes R. Quisumbing, and Akhter U. Ahmed. (2014). «Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture: What Role for Food Security in Bangladesh?», World Development Vol. 61, pp. 11–52, 2014. 0305-750X/_ 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.03.025 |
| [16] | FAO (2002). The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Food and Agriculture. Rome, Italy. 31pp. |
| [17] | FAO, Integrate gender issues in the forestry sector in Africa, Cameroon, Rome, pp. 44, 2007. |
| [18] | FAO. (2011). The State of Food and Agriculture 2010-2011. Women in Agriculture. Closing the gender gap for development. Rome. |
| [19] | FAO. (2012). Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security. |
| [20] | FAO. (2012a). “Investing in Agriculture for a Better Future”: The State of Food and Agriculture 2012, Rome: FAO, www.fao.org/publications/sofa/2012/en/ |
| [21] | FAO. (2015). International Fund for Agricultural Development and World Food Programme, 2015, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 – International Hunger Reduction Targets 2015: Uneven Progress (FAO, Rome). |
| [22] | FAOSTAT. (2009). FAO AQUASTAT: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/dbase/index.stm>. Accessed May 2009. |
| [23] | FOWODE (Forum for Women and Democracy) (2012). Gender Policy Brief for Uganda’s Agriculture Sector. FOWODE, with support from the United Nations Joint Programme on Gender Equality. http://www.womankind.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/06/FOWODE-Gender-policy-brief-for-Ugandas-Agriculture-sector.pdf |
| [24] | Galie, A. (2013). ‘Empowering women farmers. The case of participatory plant breeding in ten Syrian households’, Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 58–92. |
| [25] | Gebregziabher, G., and R. E. Namara. (2009). “Investment in Irrigation as a Poverty Reduction Strategy: Anal-ysis of Small-scale Irrigation Impact on Poverty in Tigray, Ethiopia”. Econpapers. 96 (12): 1837-1843. |
| [26] | Haggblade S. and E. Gabre-Madhin. (2010). In Haggblade, S., and P. Hazell. (Eds). (2010). Successes in African Agriculture: Lessons for the Future. Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute et Johns Hopkins University Press. |
| [27] | Hanstad T. and Nielsen R., (2009). Land Tenure Reform in India, in ONE BILLION RISING 255 (R. Prosterman, et al. eds., Leiden U. Press 2009). |
| [28] | ICRW (2012). International Centre for Research on Women.[http://www. icrw.org/what we-do/economic empowerment] site visited on 28/06/2013. |
| [29] | IFAD (2011). Women and Rural Development, Rome: International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), www.ifad.org, www.ruralpovertyportal.org (accessed 22 December 2013). |
| [30] | INSAE. (2015). Integrated Modular Survey on Household Living Conditions 2nd edition (EMICoV-Suivi 2015). |
| [31] | Katz, E. and Chamorro, J. (2002). Gender, Land Rights and the Household Economy in Rural Nicaragua and Honduras 11. Paper prepared for the Regional Workshop on Land Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean. |
| [32] | Lastarria-Cornhiel, S. (2008). Feminization of agriculture: Trends and driving forces. |
| [33] | Lourme-Ruiz A. (2017). Women, at the heart of the relationship between agricultural production and dietary diversity in Burkina Faso. Doctoral thesis, Supagro, Doctoral School of Economics and Management, University of Montpellier. Sup.: Benoit-Cattin M, Dury S, Martin-Prével Y, 373 p. |
| [34] | MALF. (2018). Strategic Plan for the Development of the Agricultural Sector. Republic of Benin. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, at Ben184002.pdf (fao.org). |
| [35] | Malapit HJL, Kadiyala S, Quisumbing AR, Cunningham K, Tyagi P. (2015). Women’s empowerment mitigates the negative effects of low production diversity on maternal and child nutrition in Nepal. The Journal of Development Studies 51 (8): 1097–1123. Available from https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1018904. |
| [36] | Mangisoni, B. (2008). “Impact of Treadle Pump Irrigation Technology on Smallholder Poverty and Food Secu-rity in Malawi: A Case Study of Blantyre and Mchinji Districts.” International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 6 (4): 248–266. |
| [37] | Mayoux, L. (2006), ‘Sustainable Micro-Finance for Women’s Empowerment’, A Report of the International Mutual Learning Workshop, 4–8 September, Chennai, India. |
| [38] | McArthur, J., & McCord, G. (2017). Fertilizing growth: Agricultural inputs and their effects in economic development. Journal of Development Economics, 127, 133–152. |
| [39] | Mohammed, K.F. (2013). Women driving economic recovery and development: women's economic empowerment in the Sahel region and its impact on food security. Working Document, High Level Conference on Women's Leadership in the Sahel, April 9, 2013 in Brussels. 24p. |
| [40] | OECD. (2012). Do Discriminatory Social Institutions Matter for Food Security? see also http://genderindex.org/sites/default/files/GID_variables.pdf. |
| [41] | Onibon Doubogan Yvette and Edon Cyriaque (2015). “Dynamics of female entrepreneurship in Benin” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318838200. |
| [42] | Pindyck, R. S. and D. L. Rubinfeld, (1981): Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, New York: McGraw-Hill. |
| [43] | Quisumbing, A. R., J. P. Estudillo and K. Otsuka. (2004). Land and schooling. Food Policy Statements 41, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). |
| [44] | Quisumbing, A. R. and R. S. Meinzen-Dick, (2001). ‘Empowering Women to Achieve Food Security’. Focus 6, Policy Brief 1 of 12, August, A 2020 Vision for Food, Agriculture, and the Environment, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC. |
| [45] | Rhoades Jason (1997): "Deviations In Space, Variousvirgins" Dates March 22 through April 26, 1997. |
| [46] | Rudolf Nkhata, Charles Jumbe, and Mannex Mwabumba (2014): Does irrigation have an impact on food security and poverty? Evidence from Bwanje Valley Irrigation Scheme in Malawi. |
| [47] | Santos, F., Fletschner, D., Savath, V. and Peterman, A. (2013). ‘Can Government – Allocated Land Contribute to Food Security?’ Intrahousehold Analysis of West Bengal’s Microplot Allocation Program, IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 01310. New Delhi: Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division, IFPRI. |
| [48] | Savath, V., Fletschner, D., Peterman, A., and Santos, F. (2014). ‘Land, Assets, and Livelihoods: Gendered analysis of evidence from Odisha state in India,’ New Delhi: Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division, IFPRI. |
| [49] | Schmidhuber, J. and Tubiello, F. N. (2007) ‘Global food security under climate change’, PNAS 104 (50): 19703-08. |
| [50] | Stanley Sharaunga, Maxwell Mudhara and Ayalneh Bogale. (2015). «The Impact of ‘Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture’ on Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in the KwaZulu-Natal Province» Forum for Development Studies, Vol. 42, No. 2, 195–223, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2014.997792 |
| [51] | UA. (2008). Africa Union report Women and Employment. |
| [52] | Uphoff, N., (2003). ‘Some Analytical Issues in Measuring Empowerment for the Poor, with Concern for Community and Local Governance’, Paper Presented at the Workshop on ‘Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives’, 4 – 5 February, World Bank, Washington, DC. |
| [53] | Mutangadura, G. B. (2005). “Gender, HIV/AIDS and Rural Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Addressing the Challenges,’’ JENDA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies. [http://www.jendajournal.com/issue 7/mutangadura, html.] site visited on 13/05/2013. |
| [54] | USAID (2009). Promoting gender equitable opportunities in agricultural value chains: A summary. Working paper. 12p. |
| [55] | WFP. (2018). National "Zero Hunger" strategic review in Benin on the horizon 2030, July 2018. World Food Programme. |
| [56] | World Bank. (2008). The Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook, Module 4, 125-171. |
| [57] | World Bank. (2012). World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2012/Resources/7778105-129969996 8583/7786210-1315936222006/Complete-Report.pdf. |
APA Style
Judith Urielle Tossou, Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. (2023). Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(4), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
ACS Style
Judith Urielle Tossou; Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(4), 152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
AMA Style
Judith Urielle Tossou, Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue. Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(4):152-160. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14,
author = {Judith Urielle Tossou and Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue},
title = {Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin},
journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
volume = {8},
number = {4},
pages = {152-160},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230804.14},
abstract = {In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Women Empowerment in Agriculture on Household Food Security Index in Benin AU - Judith Urielle Tossou AU - Charlemagne Babatoundé Igue Y1 - 2023/07/26 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14 T2 - International Journal of Agricultural Economics JF - International Journal of Agricultural Economics JO - International Journal of Agricultural Economics SP - 152 EP - 160 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3843 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230804.14 AB - In Benin, the agricultural sector occupies at least 70% of the labour force, contributes nearly 36% of GDP formation and provides about 88% of Benin's export earnings (MALF, 2018). The study on the Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA, 2017) showed that 10% of the population investigated were food insecure. Women represent 51.2% of the population in Benin according to the fourth General Population and Housing Census (RGPH4, 2013). But there is slightly more food insecurity among female-headed households (12%) than their male counterparts (9%), especially in rural areas (CFSVA, 2017). In solving the problem of food insecurity among women in Benin, this research examined the effect of women empowerment in agriculture on household food Security in Benin. This research aims also to determine factors that affect household food Security in Benin. The data used comes from the Global Analysis of Vulnerability and Food Security survey (CFSVA, 2017). The results of the logistic regression model estimation show that the factors that affect significantly household food Security Index in Benin are: women's empowerment index in agriculture, level education, urban rural and land size. The results show also that women's empowerment index in agriculture is positively correlated with food security index. Thus, the likelihood of a household being food security increases when women's empowerment in agriculture increases. Women's agricultural empowerment increases the household food security index by 3.97 percentage points. The results point to the very important role of women's agricultural empowerment in solving food insecurity in rural Benin. VL - 8 IS - 4 ER -
Email: