Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia

Gari Duguma; Fekedu Beyene; Mengistu Ketem; Kedir Jemal; Bayan Ahmed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Research Article |

| Peer-Reviewed

Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia

Gari Duguma, Fekedu Beyene, Mengistu Ketem, Kedir Jemal, Bayan Ahmed

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 4 September 2023 Accepted: 22 September 2023 Published: 30 October 2023

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Social trust is the major component of cognitive social capital which is one of the most important assets in livelihoods. The levels of social trust have effects on rural household’s livelihood strategies and has influence on food and nutrition security and income status of rural households which are usually affected by climatic and non-climatic shocks. This study was identifying the determinants of social trust and analyzing its effects on rural households’ income and food security in north Shewa zone Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 400 sample respondents in the 2022 production year. Looking into the estimated coefficients, the results indicated that probabilities of being in the different extents of social trust are significantly influenced by eight explanatory variables. These variables were; media, agro-ecology, education, extension contact, credit, livestock holding, farm income, and weather road distance. However, having high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' total farm income by 66% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Similarly, having medium and high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' food security status by 23 and 46% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Therefore, the result of this study would be expected to significantly contribute as policy and strategic inputs for policymakers in designing rural livelihood improvement policies and to the beneficiary in enhancing their welfare and living standard.

Published in	International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
Page(s)	217-227
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Trust, Food Security, Determinants, Multinomial Endogenous Switching, Ethiopia

References

[1]	Coleman, J.S. 1988. Social Capital in Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of sociology.
[2]	Putnam, R. 1993 Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
[3]	Springer.O. 2013. The impact of social activities, social networks, social support and social relationships on the cognitive functioning of healthy older adults: a systematic review. PMC. 10.1186/s13643-017-0632-2.
[4]	Ruben, R. and Heras, J. 2012. Social capital, governance and performance of Ethiopian coffee cooperatives’, Annals of public and cooperative economics, 83 (4), pp. 463–84.
[5]	Uphoff, Norman. 2000. Understanding Social Capital: Learning from the Analysis and Experience of Participation. In Partha Dasgupta and Ismail Serageldin (eds.), Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
[6]	Negash, T., Etsay, H., and M.Aregay. 2023. Livelihood options of landless rural households in Tigrai Region, Northern Ethiopia: evidence from selected districts. Agric & Food Secur 12, 6 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-023-00413-9
[7]	Fredu N., Erik M., Josef D. and Eric T. 2009. Gender, social capital and empowerment in northern Ethiopia, MPRA Paper No. 24629. Mekelle University.
[8]	Central Statistical Agency (CSA) 2020. Population prediction of the country, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
[9]	Anderson, J.A. 1984. Regression and Ordered Categorical Variables. ’Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological) 46:1-30.
[10]	Agresti, A. 2010. Analysis of ordinal categorical data (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
[11]	D. Fernández; R. Arnold and S. Pledger, (2016), Mixture-based clustering for the ordered stereotype model, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 93, (C), 46-75
[12]	Mundlak, Yair. (1978). ‘Pooling of Time-series and Cross-section Data’. Econometrica 46 (1): 69–85.
[13]	Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[14]	Kassie, M., Marenya, P., Tessema, Y., Jaleta, M., Zeng, D., Erenstein, O., Rahut, D. 2018. Measuring farm and market level economic impacts of improved maize production technologies in Ethiopia: Evidence from panel data. J. of Agric. Econ. 69(1), 76–95.
[15]	Antwi, M., & Chagwiza, C. 2019. Factors influencing savings among land reform beneficiaries in South Africa. International Journal of Social Economics, 46 (4), 474– 484. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-06-2018-0309.
[16]	Wossen, T., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A., Haile, M. G., Feleke, S., Olanrewaju, A., & Manyong, V. 2017. Impacts of extension access and cooperative membership on technology adoption and household welfare. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud. 2017.06.022.
[17]	Hao, J., Bijman, J., Gardebroek, C., Heerink, N., Heijman, W., & Huo, X. 2018. Cooperative membership and farm ers’ choice of marketing channels–Evidence from apple farmers in Shaanxi and Shandong Provinces, China. Food Policy, 74, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017. 11.004
[18]	Asadi-Lari M, Hassanzadeh J, Torabinia M, Vaez-Mahdavi MR, Montazeri A, Ghaem H, Menati R, Niazi M, Kassani A. 2016. Identifying associated factors with social capital using path analysis: A population-based survey in Tehran, Iran (Urban HEART-2). Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2016 Sep 17; 30: 414. PMID: 28210579; PMCID: PMC5307624.
[19]	Ikhar, Madhuri, Banerjee, Sitikantha, Bandyopadhyay, Kajari, Tiwari, Mithilesh,Kumar, Manoj Deshmukh, Pradeep. 2021. Magnitude and determinants of “Social Capital” among women in reproductive age group - A cross-sectional study from rural Wardha, Central India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 10(10): p 3606-3610, October 2021. \| DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2496_20
[20]	Kemi Funmilayo Omotesho, Israel Ogunlade, Foluke Beatrice Kehinde, Muhammad Abdulazeez Lawal. 2016. Determinants of Level of Participation of Farmers in Group Activities in Kwara State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University http://ziraatdergi.gop.edu.tr/ Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article JAFAG ISSN: 1300-2910 E-ISSN: 2147-8848 (2016) 33 (3), 21-27 doi:10.13002/jafag887
[21]	Gamage S.K.N. 2020. An Analysis of Factors Affecting individual Social Capital Investment in Regional Sri Lanka Department of Economics, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Journal of Institute of Human Resource Advancement University of Colombo 7(2) 2020.
[22]	Tajir Hussain, Saira Akhtar, Shabbir Ahmad, Naima Nawaz, Aimon Aslam Rao, Munazzah Manzoor, Wajeeha Khalil, Iftikhar Ali. 2022. How Social Capital Varies With Socio-Demographic Factors In The High Mountainous Gilgit District, Pakistan? Journal of Positive School Psychology 2022, Vol. 6, No. 10, 429-441.
[23]	Abebaw, D., & Haile, M. G. 2013. The impact of cooperatives on agricultural technology adoption: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Food Policy, 38, 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.10.003
[24]	Abate, G. T., Francesconi, G. N., & Getnet, K. 2014. Impact of agricultural cooperatives on smallholders’ technical efficiency: Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 85 (2), 257–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12035
[25]	Gemechu Getahun Amente, Nila Chotai.2022. Predictors Of Social Capital In Eastern Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of positive School Psychology http://journalppw.com 2022, Vol. 6 No. 8, 8896-8907
[26]	Zeweld, W., Huylenbroeck, G. V., & Buysse, J. 2015. Household food security through cooperative societies in Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Development Issues, 14(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI 02-2014-0014.
[27]	Rusha Begna, Kassahun Kelifa and Akalu Dafisa. 2020. Determinants of Multipurpose Cooperatives Member Participation in Agricultural Output Marketing In Southwest Ethiopia, Msc Thesis Presented at Jimma university, Ethiopia

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gari Duguma, Fekedu Beyene, Mengistu Ketem, Kedir Jemal, Bayan Ahmed. (2023). Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(5), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gari Duguma; Fekedu Beyene; Mengistu Ketem; Kedir Jemal; Bayan Ahmed. Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(5), 217-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gari Duguma, Fekedu Beyene, Mengistu Ketem, Kedir Jemal, Bayan Ahmed. Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(5):217-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15,
  author = {Gari Duguma and Fekedu Beyene and Mengistu Ketem and Kedir Jemal and Bayan Ahmed},
  title = {Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217-227},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230805.15},
  abstract = {Social trust is the major component of cognitive social capital which is one of the most important assets in livelihoods. The levels of social trust have effects on rural household’s livelihood strategies and has influence on food and nutrition security and income status of rural households which are usually affected by climatic and non-climatic shocks. This study was identifying the determinants of social trust and analyzing its effects on rural households’ income and food security in north Shewa zone Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 400 sample respondents in the 2022 production year. Looking into the estimated coefficients, the results indicated that probabilities of being in the different extents of social trust are significantly influenced by eight explanatory variables. These variables were; media, agro-ecology, education, extension contact, credit, livestock holding, farm income, and weather road distance. However, having high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' total farm income by 66% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Similarly, having medium and high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' food security status by 23 and 46% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Therefore, the result of this study would be expected to significantly contribute as policy and strategic inputs for policymakers in designing rural livelihood improvement policies and to the beneficiary in enhancing their welfare and living standard.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Gari Duguma
AU  - Fekedu Beyene
AU  - Mengistu Ketem
AU  - Kedir Jemal
AU  - Bayan Ahmed
Y1  - 2023/10/30
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 217
EP  - 227
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
AB  - Social trust is the major component of cognitive social capital which is one of the most important assets in livelihoods. The levels of social trust have effects on rural household’s livelihood strategies and has influence on food and nutrition security and income status of rural households which are usually affected by climatic and non-climatic shocks. This study was identifying the determinants of social trust and analyzing its effects on rural households’ income and food security in north Shewa zone Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 400 sample respondents in the 2022 production year. Looking into the estimated coefficients, the results indicated that probabilities of being in the different extents of social trust are significantly influenced by eight explanatory variables. These variables were; media, agro-ecology, education, extension contact, credit, livestock holding, farm income, and weather road distance. However, having high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' total farm income by 66% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Similarly, having medium and high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' food security status by 23 and 46% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Therefore, the result of this study would be expected to significantly contribute as policy and strategic inputs for policymakers in designing rural livelihood improvement policies and to the beneficiary in enhancing their welfare and living standard.

VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Gari Duguma

Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness School, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Fekedu Beyene

Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness School, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Mengistu Ketem

Ethiopian Economic Associations, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Kedir Jemal

Ethiopian Economic Associations, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Bayan Ahmed

Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness School, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gari Duguma, Fekedu Beyene, Mengistu Ketem, Kedir Jemal, Bayan Ahmed. (2023). Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 8(5), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gari Duguma; Fekedu Beyene; Mengistu Ketem; Kedir Jemal; Bayan Ahmed. Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2023, 8(5), 217-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gari Duguma, Fekedu Beyene, Mengistu Ketem, Kedir Jemal, Bayan Ahmed. Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Agric Econ. 2023;8(5):217-227. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15,
  author = {Gari Duguma and Fekedu Beyene and Mengistu Ketem and Kedir Jemal and Bayan Ahmed},
  title = {Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {217-227},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20230805.15},
  abstract = {Social trust is the major component of cognitive social capital which is one of the most important assets in livelihoods. The levels of social trust have effects on rural household’s livelihood strategies and has influence on food and nutrition security and income status of rural households which are usually affected by climatic and non-climatic shocks. This study was identifying the determinants of social trust and analyzing its effects on rural households’ income and food security in north Shewa zone Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 400 sample respondents in the 2022 production year. Looking into the estimated coefficients, the results indicated that probabilities of being in the different extents of social trust are significantly influenced by eight explanatory variables. These variables were; media, agro-ecology, education, extension contact, credit, livestock holding, farm income, and weather road distance. However, having high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' total farm income by 66% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Similarly, having medium and high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' food security status by 23 and 46% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Therefore, the result of this study would be expected to significantly contribute as policy and strategic inputs for policymakers in designing rural livelihood improvement policies and to the beneficiary in enhancing their welfare and living standard.
},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants and Roles of Social Trust on Income and Food Security Status of Smallholder Farmers in North Shewa Zone Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Gari Duguma
AU  - Fekedu Beyene
AU  - Mengistu Ketem
AU  - Kedir Jemal
AU  - Bayan Ahmed
Y1  - 2023/10/30
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
SP  - 217
EP  - 227
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3843
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20230805.15
AB  - Social trust is the major component of cognitive social capital which is one of the most important assets in livelihoods. The levels of social trust have effects on rural household’s livelihood strategies and has influence on food and nutrition security and income status of rural households which are usually affected by climatic and non-climatic shocks. This study was identifying the determinants of social trust and analyzing its effects on rural households’ income and food security in north Shewa zone Oromia regional state of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 400 sample respondents in the 2022 production year. Looking into the estimated coefficients, the results indicated that probabilities of being in the different extents of social trust are significantly influenced by eight explanatory variables. These variables were; media, agro-ecology, education, extension contact, credit, livestock holding, farm income, and weather road distance. However, having high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' total farm income by 66% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Similarly, having medium and high level of social trust in the community significantly increases households' food security status by 23 and 46% over low trusted farm households at a 1% probability level. Therefore, the result of this study would be expected to significantly contribute as policy and strategic inputs for policymakers in designing rural livelihood improvement policies and to the beneficiary in enhancing their welfare and living standard.

VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download