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Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso

Received: 29 January 2024     Accepted: 23 February 2024     Published: 7 March 2024
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Abstract

The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.

Published in International Journal of Agricultural Economics (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
Page(s) 46-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate Change, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Oubritenga

References
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[19] Poda. K. D. 1989. Poda, K. David (1989), ‘‘Etude des systèmes de production agricole dans la Province de la Sissili : analyse des systèmes de culture chez les Nouni, Mossi, Peulh dans le village de Ba-gounsio’’, Mémoire de fin d’études/Agronomie, IDR, Université de Ouagadougou, juin 1989, M4290. [Study of agricultural production systems in the Sissili Province: Analysis of cultivation systems among the Nouni, Mossi, Peulh in the village of Bagounsio]
[20] Pouch, T. 2002. L’agriculture entre théorie et histoire ou qu’est-ce qu’une politique agricole ». Economie appliquée (vol. 55, n. 1): 167‑94. pp. 28 [Agriculture between theory and history or what is an agricultural policy]
[21] Pouya. M. B, Bonzi. M, Gnankambary. Z, Koulibaly. B, Ouedraogo. I, Ouedraogo. J. S et Sedogo. P. M. 2019. Perception paysanne et impact agro-pédologique du niveau de mécanisation agricole dans les zones cotonnières Centre et Ouest du Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Volume7, Number 2, April 2013, pp 489-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i27. [Farmer perception and agro-pedological impact of the level of agricultural mechanization in the central and western cotton zones of Burkina Faso]
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Compaoré, C. G., Compaoré, E. M. F. W., Ouédraogo, M., Thiombiano, B. A., Toé, P. (2024). Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 9(2), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

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    ACS Style

    Compaoré, C. G.; Compaoré, E. M. F. W.; Ouédraogo, M.; Thiombiano, B. A.; Toé, P. Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. Int. J. Agric. Econ. 2024, 9(2), 46-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

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    AMA Style

    Compaoré CG, Compaoré EMFW, Ouédraogo M, Thiombiano BA, Toé P. Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso. Int J Agric Econ. 2024;9(2):46-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12,
      author = {Constantin Gueswindé Compaoré and Evéline Marie Fulbert Windinmi Compaoré and Mathieu Ouédraogo and Boundia Alexandre Thiombiano and Patrice Toé},
      title = {Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso},
      journal = {International Journal of Agricultural Economics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {46-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijae.20240902.12},
      abstract = {The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Agriculture and Climate Change: A Socio-Economic Dynamics of Climate-Smart Practices in Oubritenga Province, Burkina Faso
    AU  - Constantin Gueswindé Compaoré
    AU  - Evéline Marie Fulbert Windinmi Compaoré
    AU  - Mathieu Ouédraogo
    AU  - Boundia Alexandre Thiombiano
    AU  - Patrice Toé
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    PY  - 2024
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
    T2  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JF  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    JO  - International Journal of Agricultural Economics
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3843
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240902.12
    AB  - The issue of farmers' resilience to climate and natural resource degradation remains a major concern in Sahelian countries, including Burkina Faso. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of farming practices in the province of Oubritenga in Burkina Faso, highlighting similarities and differences in climate-smart practices. To do this, a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was used, combining surveys, individual interviews and focus groups. The results indicate that these practices were disseminated and adopted in Oubritenga province well before the 1980s, and that they have evolved in terms of adoption rates and improvements in recent years through research. The practices mentioned include sustainable land management (SLM), water and soil conservation practices/soil defense and restoration (WSC/SDR). Rural households are responding by adopting and reinforcing climate-smart farming practices that are considered more sustainable in the face of climate shock, soil degradation and greenhouse gas mitigation. It should be noted that other agricultural practices and techniques have been disseminated and adopted over time, in connection with mechanization and the promotion of technical production itineraries. This is a body of endogenous knowledge that coexists with technical production itineraries aimed at respecting the balance between nature and the well-being of living beings by integrating a sustainable land and environmental management system.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso; Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, National Centre for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Dakar, Senegal

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Rural Studies on Environment and the Economic and Social Development (LRSE/ESD), Nazi BONI University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

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