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Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.

Received: 30 April 2013     Published: 30 May 2013
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Abstract

In the present study, a natural circulation closed thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater has been tested at the College of Agricultural Engineering and Post Harvest Technology, Central Agricultural University, Ranipool, (27oN, 88oE), Gangtok, Sikkim, India. Data were collected for several sunny and cloudy days. Dynamic response of the system to variations in solar insolation was studied and analyzed. Maximum water temperature obtained was the 75oC while the maximum ambient temperature was 21oC. The performance of the system can be improved by using working fluid as glycol. Glycol as working fluid can be considered for substituting water in the flat plate collector in view of the fact that the fluid has low boiling point coupled with high latent heat.

Published in International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13
Page(s) 93-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar Water Heater, Thermosyphon, Solar Insolation, Flat Plate Collector

References
[1] C. Ertekin, R. Kulcu, and F. Evrendilek. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Water Heating Systems in Turkey", Sensors, Vol. 8, pp. 1252-1277, 2008.
[2] K. Lovegrove, and M. Dennis, "Solar thermal energy systems in Australia", International Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 63, Issue: 6, pp.791-802, 2006.
[3] O. B. Bukola, "Flow design and collector performance of a natural circulation solar water heater" Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, Vol. 1, Issue: 1, pp. 7-13, 2006.
[4] J. K. Paul, "Solar heating and cooling, recent advances", Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey, 1979.
[5] N. M. Nahar, "Capital cost and economic viability of thermosyphonic solar water heaters manufactured from alternate materials in India", Renewable Energy, Vol. 26, pp. 623-63, 2002.
[6] B. Sitzmann, "Solar Water Heater with Thermosyphon Circulation", Appropriate Technology, Vol. 31, Issue: 1, pp. 66-70, 2004.
[7] D. J. Close, "The Performance of Solar Water Heaters with Natural Circulation", Solar Energy, Vol. 6, Issue: 1, pp. 33-40, 1962.
[8] J. Huang, S. Pu, W. Gao, and Y. Que, "Experimental investigation on thermal performance of thermosyphon flat-plate solar water heater with a mantle heat exchanger", Energy, Vol. 35, pp.3563-3568, 2010.
[9] S. R. Bello, and S. O. Odey, "Development of Hot Water Solar Oven for Low Temperature Thermal Processes", Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, Vol. 14, pp.73-84, 2009.
[10] A. K. Soteris, "Solar Thermal Collectors and Applications", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 30, pp. 231–295, 2004.
[11] A. Manickavasagan, A. Sampathrajan, P. R. Manigandan, S. Manivannan, F. M. E. Emerald, R. Malarkodi, and S. Mangalam, "An experimental study on solar flat plate collector using an alternative working fluid", Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 147–161, 2005.
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    Mahendra S. Seveda. (2013). Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 2(3), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13

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    ACS Style

    Mahendra S. Seveda. Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2013, 2(3), 93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13

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    AMA Style

    Mahendra S. Seveda. Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2013;2(3):93-98. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13,
      author = {Mahendra S. Seveda},
      title = {Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {93-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20130203.13},
      abstract = {In the present study, a natural circulation closed thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater has been tested at the College of Agricultural Engineering and Post Harvest Technology, Central Agricultural University, Ranipool, (27oN, 88oE), Gangtok, Sikkim, India. Data were collected for several sunny and cloudy days. Dynamic response of the system to variations in solar insolation was studied and analyzed. Maximum water temperature obtained was the 75oC while the maximum ambient temperature was 21oC. The performance of the system can be improved by using working fluid as glycol. Glycol as working fluid can be considered for substituting water in the flat plate collector in view of the fact that the fluid has low boiling point coupled with high latent heat.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in NEH Region of India.
    AU  - Mahendra S. Seveda
    Y1  - 2013/05/30
    PY  - 2013
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.13
    AB  - In the present study, a natural circulation closed thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater has been tested at the College of Agricultural Engineering and Post Harvest Technology, Central Agricultural University, Ranipool, (27oN, 88oE), Gangtok, Sikkim, India. Data were collected for several sunny and cloudy days. Dynamic response of the system to variations in solar insolation was studied and analyzed. Maximum water temperature obtained was the 75oC while the maximum ambient temperature was 21oC. The performance of the system can be improved by using working fluid as glycol. Glycol as working fluid can be considered for substituting water in the flat plate collector in view of the fact that the fluid has low boiling point coupled with high latent heat.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Farm Power and Machinery, College of Agricultural Engineering and Post Harvest Technology, Central Agricultural

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